The document, a result of collaboration between the Digital Services Board and the European Commission, offers an updated view of the main risks associated with large online platforms and search engines (VLOPs and VLOSEs). This report is part of the implementation of the Digital Services Act (DSA) and aims to serve as a reference for administrations, regulators, platforms, and civil society, promoting a safer and more responsible digital environment.
Among the identified risks are the spread of illegal content, threats to fundamental rights, and the effects of certain platform design decisions. The report also assesses the mitigation actions implemented by these major companies, which include both specific protections and tools to enhance user control and autonomy.
A significant conclusion from the study highlights the particular vulnerability of children and adolescents in the digital sphere. It is evident how certain functionalities, such as recommendation systems or user interface elements, can foster addictive behaviors, increase exposure to harmful content like viral challenges or inappropriate material, and facilitate situations of cyberbullying or online sexual harassment.
The report underscores the need to continuously develop long-term prevention and protection strategies to ensure the safety of minors online. In this way, the DSA solidifies its role as a key instrument for transparency and accountability regarding the functioning of digital platforms and their societal influence.
